Quelltext von Seite Crux 2.5 ansehen

Crux ist ein kleines i686-optimiertes Linux für erfahrene Linux-Benutzer. 

==Installation==
Quellen: http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook2-5

===ISO besorgen (~ 258 MB)===
http://crux.nu/Main/Download

===Booten===
Booten der CRUX CD, Login als root (Passwort leer lassen, mit '''[ENTER]''' bestätigen)

===Tastaturbelegung ändern===
 bash> loadkeys de

===Festplatte Partitionieren===
 bash> cfdisk /dev/hda

===SWAP vorbereiten und aktivieren===
 bash> mkswap /dev/hda2
 bash> swapon /dev/hda2

===Partition formatieren===
 bash> mkreiserfs /dev/hda1

===Mounten der Partition===
 bash> mount /dev/hda1 /mnt

===Basis-System Installieren===
 bash> setup

Dialog verlassen über '''<OK>'''.

===In das neue System wechseln===
 bash> setup-chroot

===root Passwort setzen===
 bash> passwd

===/etc/fstab anpassen===
 bash> nano /etc/fstab

<pre>
#
# /etc/fstab: static file system information
#
# <file system>        <dir>     <type>    <options>              <dump> <pass>

/dev/hda1              /         reiserfs  defaults               0      0
#/dev/#EXT3FS_ROOT#    /         ext3      defaults               0      1
#/dev/#JFS_ROOT#       /         jfs       defaults               1      1
#/dev/#XFS_ROOT#       /         xfs       defaults               0      0
/dev/hda2              swap      swap      defaults               0      0
#/dev/#REISERFS_HOME#  /home     reiserfs  defaults               0      0
#/dev/#EXT3FS_HOME#    /home     ext3      defaults               0      2
#/dev/#JFS_HOME#       /home     jfs       defaults               1      2
#/dev/#XFS_HOME#       /home     xfs       defaults               0      0
#/dev/cdrom            /cdrom    iso9660   ro,user,noauto,unhide  0      0
#/dev/dvd              /dvd      udf       ro,user,noauto,unhide  0      0
/dev/fd0               /floppy   auto      user,noauto,sync       0      0
devpts                 /dev/pts  devpts    defaults               0      0
sysfs                  /sys      sysfs     defaults               0      0
proc                   /proc     proc      defaults               0      0
#tmp                   /tmp      tmpfs     defaults               0      0
#shm                   /dev/shm  tmpfs     defaults               0      0
usb                    /proc/bus/usb usbfs defaults               0      0

# End of file
</pre>

===/etc/rc.conf anpassen===
 bash> nano /etc/rc.conf

 #
 # /etc/rc.conf: system configuration
 #
 
 FONT=default
 KEYMAP=de
 TIMEZONE=Europe/Berlin
 HOSTNAME=crux
 SYSLOG=sysklogd
 SERVICES=([[Crux#/etc/rc.d/net|net]] crond sshd portmap [[Crux#nfsserver|nfserver]] [[Crux#ftpserver|ftpd]])

====/etc/rc.d/net====
Doku: [http://crux.nu/Main/Handbook2-5#ntoc53 Network-Configuration]

Für '''dhcp''', war es folgende Änderung.

 bash> nano /etc/rc.d/net
<pre>
start)
        /sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
        /sbin/dhcpcd -t 10 eth0 -h $HOSTNAME
        ;;
stop)
        killall -q /sbin/dhcpcd
        /sbin/ifconfig lo down
        ;;
</pre>

* Router nicht RFC-konform, folgende Änderung, hat hier geholfen. 

 - /sbin/dhcpcd -t 10 -h $HOSTNAME eth0
 + /sbin/dhcpcd -I "" -t 10 -h $HOSTNAME eth0

====nfsserver====
 bash> nano /etc/exports
<pre>
/mp3    *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
/video0 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
/video1 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
/video2 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
</pre>

===/etc/hosts.allow anpassen===
 bash> nano /etc/hosts.allow
<pre>
#
# /etc/hosts.allow
#

# <service>: <ip>

sshd:ALL
portmap:ALL
lockd:ALL
mountd:ALL
rquotad:ALL
statd:ALL

# End of file
</pre>

===Kernel===
 bash> cd /usr/src
 bash> ln -s linux-* linux
 bash> cd linux
 bash> make menuconfig

Folgendes sollte man aktivieren.

* '''nvram'''

 Device Drivers --->
    Character Devices ---> 
       <*> /dev/nvram support
       <*> Enhanced Real Time Clock Support

* '''dvb'''

 Device Drivers  --->
    I2C support  --->
        <*> I2C support

 Device Drivers --->
    Multimedia Devices ---> 
       Digital Video Broadcasting Devices --->
          [*] DVB For Linux
          <M>   DVB Core Support
          ---     Supported SAA7146 based PCI Adapters
          <M>     AV7110 cards
          [*]       AV7110 OSD support

* '''acpi'''

 Power Management Options --->
    [*]  Power Management support
       ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) Support --->
          [*]  ACPI Support
          [*]   Sleep States

* '''nfs'''

 File systems  --->
    Network File Systems  --->
       <*> NFS server support
       [*]   Provide NFSv3 server support
       [*]   Provide NFS server over TCP support

* '''[[framebuffer]]'''

 Device Drivers  --->
    Graphics support  --->
       <*> Support for frame buffer devices
       [*]   VESA VGA graphics support
       <*>   Intel 810/815 support (EXPERIMENTAL)
          [*]   use VESA Generalized Timing Formula
       Console display driver support  --->
          [*]   Video mode selection support
             <*> Framebuffer Console support

* '''[[remote-plugin]]'''

 Device Drivers --->
    Input device support --->
       <*> Event interface

* ''' [[graphlcd-plugin]]'''
 Device Drivers --->
    <M> Parallel port support
       <M>   PC-style hardware
       <M>     Multi-IO cards (parallel and serial)

* ''' [[beep-plugin]]'''
 Device Drivers  --->
    Input device support  --->
       [*] Misc
       <*>   PC Speaker support

Dannach.

 bash> make all
 bash> make modules_install
 bash> cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz
 bash> cp System.map /boot/System.map
 bash> cd /boot

===/etc/lilo.conf anpassen===
 bash> nano /etc/lilo.conf

<pre>
#
# /etc/lilo.conf: lilo(8) configuration, see lilo.conf(5)
#

lba32
install=text
boot=/dev/hda1
image=/boot/vmlinuz
	label=CRUX
	root=/dev/hda1
	read-only
	append="quiet"
</pre>

Wer möchte ergänzt den Eintrag für [[NVRAM WakeUp]].

<pre>
image  = /boot/bzImage.poweroff
label  = PowerOff
</pre>

Lilo in den Master Boot Record verfrachten, mit.

 bash> lilo -M /dev/hda
 bash> lilo

===Reboot===
CD entfernen.

 bash> reboot

===Ports - aktualisieren===
Ergänzung für die '''/etc/hosts'''.

 193.1.193.66 download.sourceforge.net download.sf.net dl.sourceforge.net dl.sf.net

 bash> nano /etc/prt-get.conf
<pre>
prtdir /usr/ports/core
prtdir /usr/ports/opt
prtdir /usr/ports/xorg
prtdir /usr/ports/contrib
</pre>

 bash> nano /etc/pkgmk.conf
<pre>
PKGMK_IGNORE_FOOTPRINT="yes"
</pre>

 bash> mv /etc/ports/contrib.rsync.inactive /etc/ports/contrib.rsync
 bash> ports -u
 bash> prt-get sysup

Dann.

 bash> prt-get depinst lynx eject screen bftpd

====ftpserver====
 bash> nano /etc/bftpd.conf
<pre>
 user ftp {
   #Any password fits.
-  ANONYMOUS_USER="no"
+  ANONYMOUS_USER="yes"
 }
</pre>

Freigabe ist '''/var/ftp''', gemäß des Users '''ftp''' (''/etc/passwd''), ansonnsten später...

 bash> tail -f /var/log/bftpd

===VDR installation===
Port ergänzen.

{{Box Datei|/etc/prt-get.conf|
<pre>
  # note: the order matters: the package found first is used
+ prtdir /usr/ports/bashy
  prtdir /usr/ports/core
  prtdir /usr/ports/opt

- runscripts no
+ runscripts yes
</pre>
}}

<pre>
shell> wget http://ronny-kornexl.homepage.t-online.de/crux/ports/bashy.httpup -P /etc/ports
shell> ports -u
shell> prt-get depinst vdr-install
</pre>

===[[LIRC]] installation===
 shell> prt-get depinst lirc

Für einen IR-Empfänger an COM1 sollte folgendes in der Datei stehen.

{{Box Datei|/etc/modules.conf|
<pre>
alias char-major-61 lirc_serial
</pre>
}}

==Tipps==
===I18n===
 shell> localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i de_DE de_DE.UTF-8
 shell> localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE.ISO-8859-15
 shell> sed -i 's:--disable-nls::' /usr/ports/core/bash/Pkgfile
 shell> prt-get update bash
 shell> prt-get lock bash

===[[graphtft-plugin]]-0.0.13 - von: vdr-box (at) online (dot) de ===
Beschreibung für [[Beispielkonfiguration_-_Compaq_Deskpro_EN|Compaq_Deskpro_EN]], mit folgende Grafikkarte on Board.

 shell> lspci
 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82815 CGC [Chipset Graphics Controller] (rev 02)

Für {{wikipedia|GRUB}} muss der Kernel da wie folgt gestartet werden.

{{Box Datei|/boot/grub/menu.lst|
<pre>
title=VDR-Box 2.6.18.2-5 mit fb
kernel (hd0,0)/2.6.18.2-5 root=/dev/hda5 video=i810fb:vram:8,xres:1024,yres:768,bpp:16,hsync1:30,hsync2:60,vsync1:50,vsync2:80,accel
</pre>
}}

Analog für {{wikipedia|LILO}}.

{{Box Datei|/etc/lilo.conf|
<pre>
apend="video=i810fb:vram:8,xres:1024,yres:768,bpp:16,hsync1:30,hsync2:60,vsync1:50,vsync2:80,accel"
</pre>
}}

===Fonts===
 shell> prt-get depinst xorg-font-msttcorefonts

===.bashrc===
 shell> echo "[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && source ~/.bashrc" >> ~/.bash_profile
 shell> echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/bin" >> ~/.bashrc

=== mkisofs: command not found ===
Seit Crux 2.5 wurde mkisofs umbenannt, einfach einen Symlink erstellen.

 shell> ln -fs /usr/bin/genisoimage /usr/bin/mkisofs

=== vdrsetup / admsetup ===

 shell> echo "alias vdrsetup=\"LANG=de_DE.utf8 /etc/vdr/setup/setup.sh\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 shell> echo "alias admsetup=\"LANG=de_DE.utf8 /etc/vdr/admin/dialog.sh\"" >> ~/.bashrc

==Probleme==

==Links==
# [http://www.crux.nu Homepage]

[[Kategorie:Distributionen]]
{{i18n|Crux 2.5}}