Gentoo DVB Treiber

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(Treiber für Kernel 2.6)
(Finden des richtigen Treibers)
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=Finden des richtigen Treibers=
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siehe auch [[http://de.gentoo-wiki.com/Hardware_Index]] unter ''TV-Karten''
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Zuerst wird das Modul evdev geladen:
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  echo evdev >> /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6
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Da es relativ viele verschiedene DVB-Karten gibt muss jetzt herausgefunden werden welcher Treiber denn zu laden ist.
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Dies geht bei PCI-Karten zB mit ''pcimodules''.
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Falls noch nicht vorhanden installieren wir die ''pciutils''.
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  emerge pciutils
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Nun schauen wir welche Treiber sich zuständig fühlen:
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  vdr # pcimodules
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  ohci-hcd
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  ehci-hcd
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  sis900
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  snd-emu10k1
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  dvb-ttpci
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  b2c2-flexcop-pci
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  nvidia
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nvidiafb
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In diesem Fall sind dies die Treiber ''dvb-ttpci'' und ''b2c2-flexcop-pci''.
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Diese beiden werden nun in /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6 (Kernel 2.4 analog) eingetragen:
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  echo dvb-ttpci >> /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6
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  echo b2c2-flexcop-pci >> /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6
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=Installation der Firmware=
 
=Installation der Firmware=

Version vom 8. Dezember 2008, 00:10 Uhr

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Installation der Firmware

Seit neuestem gibt es ein ebuild für die Firmware-Dateien. Hierfür kann man in /etc/make.conf festlegen für welche DVB-Karten man Firmware-Dateien braucht. Falls man diesen Schritt unterlässt, werden alle Firmware-Dateien installiert (Warnung: ca. 60 MB Download)

In /etc/make.conf:

DVB_CARDS="..."

Im Moment unterstützte Werte für DVB_CARDS:

dibusb-usb1 dibusb-usb2 nxt2002 nxt200x or51132 or51211 sp8870 sp887x
tda1004x ttpci ttusb-dec usb-a800 usb-dtt200u usb-umt usb-vp702x
usb-vp7045 usb-wt220u

In den meisten Fällen entspricht dieser Name dem Namen des entsprechenden Treibers der diese Firmware braucht.

Wenn man beispielsweise eine FF-Karte und eine Karte mit nxt2002 Chip installiert hat sollte DVB_CARDS mindestens so aussehen:

DVB_CARDS="ttpci nxt2002"

Danach wird das Paket linuxtv-dvb-firmware per emerge installiert.

echo "media-tv/linuxtv-dvb-firmware ~x86" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords
emerge linuxtv-dvb-firmware

Das Paket hotplug sollte installiert sein. Wenn noch nicht geschehen:

emerge sys-apps/hotplug

TIPP: Falls das Laden der Firmware fehlschlagen sollte, kann man andere Versionen von udev probieren.

Mit der aktuell stabilen Version udev-079 funktioniert es sehr gut.

Laden des Treibers

Entweder wir laden die Treiber nun mit der Hand:

modprobe evdev
modprobe dvb-ttpci
modprobe b2c2-flexcop-pci

oder wir starten das Bootskript welches die Module lädt (unsauber):

/etc/init.d/modules zap start

Nach dem Laden kann man die Ausgaben der Treiber mit dmesg betrachten.

Für eine Karte mit eigenem MPEG-Decoder sollte die Ausgabe von dmesg ungefähr so aussehen:

DVB: registering new adapter (Siemens/Technotrend/Hauppauge PCI rev1.3).
saa7146_core.o: adjusting pci latency to 64
DVB: registering frontend 0:0 (Grundig 29504-491, (TDA8083 based))...
DVB: AV7111(0) - firm f0240009, rtsl b0250018, vid 71010068, app 80002613
DVB: AV7111(0) - firmware supports CI link layer interface

Wenn dem so ist, Glückwunsch. Wenn nicht kann es daran liegen das einige Kernelmodule/ Funktionen fehlen.

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